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 Food Refusaland BehavioralInterventions
Shin,Su-Jung,M.Sc.,O.T.
Dept.ofRehabilitation,WonjuChristianhospital,WonjuCollegeofMedicine,YonseiUniversity
Introduction:Occupationaltherapistsfocusonmedicalpartsintreatmentofchildrenwithfoodrefusal.But
thestudyaboutthisapproachisnotenough.Manystudyhasusedbehavioraltreatmentsforfoodrefusal
thattheirresulthasbeensuccessful.Thisstudyintroducesnew approachesfortreatmentofchildrenwith
foodrefusal.
Body:Foodrefusalisdefinedasachild'srefusaltoeatallormostfoodspresented,resultinginthechild's
failuretomeethisorhercaloricornutritionalneeds.Behavioralinterventionsareeffectiveinincreasing
foodacceptanceofthesechildwhodon'thaveneurologicalimpairsandswallowingdifficulties.Behavioral
interventionmethodsincludepositivereinforcement,escape-extinction,fading,whichcouldbeappliedto
differentindividualsasvariousmethods.
Conclusion:Behavioralinterventionproceduresshouldbecarefullyappliedtochildrenconfirmedwithstable
medicalconditionsandrequirescloseobservationsofsubjectsandprofession'sadvicesbecauseitcould
leadtomaladaptationbehaviors.
Keywords:Behavioraltreatment,Feedingdisorders,Foodrefusal