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 ComparisonofMendelshonManeuverandElectricalStimulation
onSwallowingAbilityoftheStrokePatientsWithDysphagia
Lee,Su-Jung*,B.H.Sc.,O.T.,Kim,Se-Yeon**,M.A.,O.T.
*Dept.ofOccupationalTherapy,KangbukSamsungMedicalCenter
**Dept.ofOccupationalTherapy,WoosukUniversity
Objective:ThepurposeofthisstudywastocomparetheeffectivenessofMendelshonmaneuverandelectricalstimulationtherapyinpatientwhohasdysphagiadu
topharyngealmuscleweaknessfrom stroke.
Methods:Thesubjectinthisstudywasdiagnosedfrom universityhospitalasstoke.A single-subject,alternating-
treatmentdesignwasappliedinthisstudy.SubjectalternatelyparticipatedindailyMendelshon
maneuversessionandelectricalstimulationsession.TheoutcomesweremeasuredusingGUSS(Gugging
SwallowingScreen),whichwerecollectedduringallsessionsofthestudy,andVFS(functionaldysphagia
scalebasedonvideofluoroscopicstudies),whichwereperformedatoneweekinterval.23sessionmeasurementsweremadeduringthebaselineandtreatmentphases.
Results:ThescoresoftheVFS forthetwomethodswereimprovedinthetreatmentphasesoverthe
baseline.However,therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwomethods.ThescoreoftheGUSS wasnot
changedbetweenthebaselineandtreatmentphases.
Conclusion:Accordingtothestudyresults,theMendelshonmaneuverandelectricalstilmulationtherapyare
efficaciousmethodstoimprovetheswallowingfunctionforstrokepatientswithdysphagiacausedbypharyngealmuscleweakness.
Theresultsofthisstudyfailedtodetermineclearlywhichtreatmentmethodwas
moreeffective.Morecase-controlstudieswithgreatersamplesizes,andlongerinterventionsarerequired
inthefutureinordertodeterminetheclinicalbenefitsofvarioustreatmentmethodsfordysphagicpatients.
Keywords:Dysphagia,Electricalstimulationtherapy,Mendelshonmaneuve